UK NON-ACCIDENTAL INJURY SPECIALISTS
Types & Signs
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Non Accidental Injury (NAI)
To identify signs of possible abuse and neglect in children and young people under the age of 18, the National Institute For Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has issued a series of maltreatment guidelines to healthcare professionals.
Below are some examples and sites of non-accidental injury, which typically cause suspicion to be raised.

Non-accidental injury types & signs
Bruises
- Shape, pattern and age of bruises.
- Bruises shaped like hands, ligatures or identifiable implements.
- Bruises on non-bony parts of the body, face and ears.
- Multiple bruises or clustered bruises.
- Bruising in a non-mobile child.
- Bruising over soft tissues.
Bites
- Any bite which appears human.
- Small bite marks require adequate explanation.
- Animal bites are sign of poor supervision.
Lacerations & Abrasions
- Symmetrical in shape or location.
- On ankles or wrists – signs of a ligature.
- In non-mobile children.
- Around the face.
Thermal Injuries, burns & scalds
- Implement shaped – like a cigarette or iron.
- Scalds with borders – immersion injury.
- Buttocks & back.
- Soles of feet.
- Backs of hands.
Fractures
- Single or multiple in children without predisposed medical condition.
- Rib fractures – indicate grabbing, squeezing, shaking.
- Different age of fractures.
- Spiral fractures.
Intracranial Injuries
- Infant head injury – often known as Shaken Baby Syndrome.
- Any without adequate explanation.
- In a child under age of 3.
- Along with any multiple subdural haemorrhages.
- In the presence of retinal haemorrhage.
- Alongside rib or long bone fractures.
Eye Trauma
- Retinal haemorrhage with no medical explanation.
- Bleeding – retinal, pre-retinal, intra retinal, sub-conjunctival etc
Spinal injuries or visceral injuries
- Present without a history of major trauma.
Fabricated illnesses
- Any potentially induced illnesses.
- Poisoning.
Infant Death
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
- Unexplained or implausible accidents.
- Signs of smothering.
Key non-accidental injury safeguarding questions
When trying to detect and identify cases of non-accidental injury, a wide range of factors are taken into account and points considered.
- Presentation of the child: Are there multiple injuries?
- Medical history: Is it variable or inconsistent with the injuries seen?
- Timeframes involved: Is there a delay in seeking medical attention?
- A&E Attendance: Are there multiple occurrences? Or frequent access?
- Developmental stage: Are the findings consistent with the child’s age?
- Signs of neglect: Is the child unkempt, smelly or dirty?
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Keeping families together
Social Services must thoroughly investigate every NAI allegation.
Our non-accidental injury solicitors will explain the process to minimise stress.
Should a child be at risk of removal from your care whilst investigations take place, we’ll do everything possible to prevent it.
Or we can try to make sure the child is placed with a family member rather than Local Authority care.
Defending you vigorously
Our UK experts are here to help put your side of the story across.
We are highly experienced and regularly defend complex injury cases.
Our solicitors leave no stone unturned to discover how injuries occurred.
We listen carefully and adopt a sensitive, reassuring approach.
Should your case go to court, we will launch a vigorous defence.
Meet Our Expert Legal Team: Specialising in Non-Accidental Injury Cases
At Pepperells Solicitors, we understand the sensitive nature of Non-Accidental Injury (NAI) cases. Our dedicated legal team is here to provide compassionate, thorough, and expert representation for individuals affected by non-accidental harm.
With years of experience and a deep understanding of the complexities surrounding NAI, our specialists are committed to ensuring you are supported and guided every step of the way.
Why Choose Our Legal Experts?
- Experienced and Knowledgeable: Our solicitors have extensive experience handling Non-Accidental Injury cases, navigating both the legal and emotional challenges involved.
- Compassionate Approach: We prioritise your well-being and work to ensure that you feel supported throughout the process.
If you or a loved one have been asked to seek legal representation due to a Non-Accidental Injury case, you don’t have to face it alone. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with one of our legal experts.

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Solicitor - Public Law

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Solicitor - Public Law

John Conlon
Solicitor - Public Law

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Solicitor - Public Law

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Criminal Defence Police Station Representative
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